DECOMPOSITION IN NATURAL APATITE-LIKE CRYSTALS FROM CRESTMORE AND THEIR TRANSFORMATION TO JENNITE

N.I.Organova, A.E.Zadov, O.V.Kuz'mina, I.M.Marcille, N.V.Chukanov, A.V.Mochov, N.V.Trubkin, S. Borisovsky

1109021 Moscow, Staromonetny, 35, Inst.of Ore Deposits RAN, Russia

The methods of investigation were: XRD (diffractometer, photo-methods - in powder and single-crystal cameras), Electron Microscopy (SAD, Kevex), IR-spectroscopy and electron sond analysis.

The approximately chemical formula of the original apatite-like mineral is Ca$_{5}$(P,Si,S)$_{3}$}O$_{12}$ (OH,Cl) with symmetry P6$_{3}$/m, a = 9.51Å, b = 6.90Å. These crystals changed and were partly destroyed under the influence of the hydrothermal processes. The sample under investigation is a combination of the apatite and of product of changing - jennite with the formula Ca$_{9}$Si$_{6}$O$_{8}$OH$_{8}$.6H$_{2}$O and triclinic symmetry P1, a = 10.58Å, b = 7.27Å, c = 10.83Å, $\alpha 0= 99.6 \beta= 97.6 \gamma = 110.5^{o}$.

Mutual orientation of these minerals is:
apatite [001] || jennite [010], apatite (100) || jennite (001). The first one is conditioned by closely related unit cell dimensions, the second one - by possibility to have parallel plane elements of every structure. Phosphorus and sulfur from apatite- like structure are washed by natural thermal solutions with CO$_{2}$, single Si - O tetrahedra are condensed into three-membered chains along axis b of jennite.

The similar case was described in [1], but then the transformation product of apatite-like mineral was 14A tobermorite, ribbon Ca-hydrosilicate. The main difference between chemical formulas of jennite and tobermorite is Ca/Si (<1 in tobermorite), but anion type is three-membered Si - O chain or ribbon (according our data [2] the latter is more probable).

1. Taylor H.F.W.: Miner.Mag. 1953, 30, N222, p.155
2. Zadov A.E., Chukanov N.V., Organova N.I. et al.: Zap.Miner. Soc. 1995, N2 (in press, in Russian).