Vaccinia virus as vector for human rhinovirus C3 expression

Ishemgulova A., Plevka P.

Laboratory of Structural Virology, CEITEC MU, Brno, Czech Republic

 

Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) belong to the family Picornaviridae of small, icosahedral, non-enveloped viruses containing 7.5 kb long positive-stranded RNA genomes. There are over 300 serologically distinct human rhinoviruses which are divided to A, B, and C types. Infected patients exhibit diseases ranging from mild upper respiratory tract common colds to severe lower respiratory tract bouts of bronchiolitis, wheeze, and asthma exacerbation. Viruses belonging to human rhinoviruses type C are more genetically diverse than viruses of A and B types and are more prone to stimulate asthma reactivity or more virulent. There are no specific treatments for HRV-C infections. Viruses of the C type use cadherin-related family member 3 protein as receptor for their cell entry. This receptor is not expressed in undifferentiated immortalized cells commonly used for propagation of viruses in tissue cultures, which complicates cultivation of HRV-Cs. In this work we plan to use recombinant vaccinia virus for delivery and expression of HRV-C3 in Hela cells. The recombinant vaccinia virus will contain HRV-C3 genome sequence and gpt/fluorescence selection marker integrated into vaccinia thymidine kinase locus. HRV-C3 will be expressed under the control of vaccinia early or early/late promoter combined with tetracycline-dependent operators. HRV-C3 is tagged with HA-tag or BoBS aptamer for further detection. Expressed and purified HRV-C3 will be used for structure determination by cryo-electron microscopy.