Structural studies of the Myoviridae bacteriophage 812 portal complex

Z. Cieniková, P. Bárdy, J. Nováček, P. Plevka

Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic

 zcienikova@mail.muni.cz

 

The Twort-like bacteriophage 812 from the Myoviridae family is a promising therapeutic alternative for treatment of antibiotics-resistant bacterial infections. We previously reported high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of the isometric head and the double-layered tail of this phage [1]. The portal domain is located in the neck region at the interface between the head and the tail and serves as a channel for DNA translocation. In situ cryo-EM reconstruction of the portal complex from phages after genome release, obtained at 3.8 Å resolution, reveals that the portal adopts a dodecameric ring-shaped conformation with an outer diameter of 13 nm. A prominent crown composed of axially stacked C-terminal helices forms a funnel-like structure opening towards the head interior. In contrast, a preliminary 6.5 Å cryo-EM electron density map of a recombinant portal complex shows that the latter assembles predominantly into 13-meric structures with a diameter of 15 nm and presents conformational differences in the crown and the stem regions. These differences likely stem from mis-folding in solution in absence of phage chaperones, but they could also correspond to structural rearrangements experienced by the portal complex during different stages of phage maturation.

 

1.       Nováček, J. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2016, 113 (33), 9351-9356