Symmetry inversion axes
An object has a symmetry inversion axis of order n when the object remains unchanged after performing the product of a rotation around the axis by an inversion with respect to a point located on the same axis. The used symbol is . Two objects related by the inversion axis operation are enantiomorphous; thus if one is represented by the symbol , the other will be represented by the symbol .
In the animation the object is represented by a green sphere, its enantiomorph by a red sphere.
Examples: , , , , ,
graphical symbol .The
rotation of
is trivial, coincides with the
inversion with respect to the symmetry centre. There are 2 equivalent objects,
one enantiomorphous to the other.
graphical symbol
if it is normal to the screen,
if it is parallel to the screen. A symmetrically equivalent point is obtained after
the rotation of
around the axis followed
by inversion with respect to a point of the axis.
is equivalent to a
mirror perpendicular to the axis ( trace in red ). There are 2 equivalent
objects,
one enantiomorphous to the other.
graphical symbol
if it is normal to the screen,
if it is parallel to the screen. A symmetrically equivalent object is obtained after the
rotation of
followed by inversion with
respect to a point of the axis. It can be seen that
is the
combination of a 3 and
thus:
= 3.
graphical symbol
if it is normal to the screen,
if it is parallel to the screen. A symmetrically equivalent object is obtained after the
rotation of
followed by inversion with
respect to a point of the axis. It can be seen that
is also a
two-fold axis.
graphical symbol
if it is normal to the screen,
if it is parallel to the screen. A symmetrically
equivalent object is obtained after the rotation of
followed by inversion with respect to a point of the axis.
It can be seen that
is the combination of 5 and
, thus:
= 5.
graphical symbol
if it is normal to the screen,
if it is parallel to the screen. A symmetrically equivalent object is obtained after the
rotation of
followed by inversion with
respect to a point of the axis. It can be seen that
is equivalent to the the combination of a threefold axis with a mirror
normal to the axis:
= 3/m.