Contents of the EPDIC IX proceeding

 in Zeitschrift fuer Kristallographie Suppl. 23 (2006)

 

Preface......................................................................................................................................vii

 

Editorial Notes.........................................................................................................................xii

 

EPDIC award.........................................................................................................................xiv

 

 

I.       Method Development AND APPLICATION

 

I.1        Determination of Crystal Structure

 

Protein polycrystallography

R.B. Von Dreele, P.L. Lee,Y. Zhang..............................................................................3

 

Using the parallel tempering algorithm to overcome complex problems in structure
determination of inorganic materials with laboratory X-rays

T. Bataille, N. Mahé, E. Le Fur, J.-Y. Pivan, D. Louër..................................................9

 

Molecular crystal structures from powder X-ray diffraction techniques

E.Y. Cheung, K. D. M. Harris………………………………………………………..15

 

Estimates of the uncertainty of lattice parameters refined from neutron diffraction data

B. Peplinski, D. M. Többens, W. Kockelmann, R. Ibberson........................................21

 

I.2        Qualitative and Quantitative Phase Analysis

 

Application of the Rietveld method to the severely superimposed diffraction patterns
of technical products containing a large number of solid solution phases

B. Peplinski, P. Köcher, G. Kley...................................................................................29

 

Application of X-ray diffraction in forensic science

M. Kotrlý.......................................................................................................................35

 

I.3        Analysis of Microstructure and Macrostress

 

I.3.1    Residual Stresses

 

Diffraction stress analysis of grain interaction in polycrystalline materials

U. Welzel, S. Fréour, A. Kumar, E.J. Mittemeijer………………………………........43

 

Accurate absolute peak positions for multiple {hkl} residual stress analysis by means of misalignment corrections

A. C. Vermeulen………………………………………………………………………49

 

Diffraction stress analysis of strongly fibre-textured gold layers

A. Kumar, U. Welzel, E.J. Mittemeijer……………………………………………….55

 

 

 

Residual stress measurement of gold artefacts by Debye ring analysis

P. Zanola, D. Benedetti, E. Bontempi, V. Villa, G. Baronio, M. Tosti, R. Roberti,
L.E. Depero…………………………………………………………………………...61

 

X-ray residual stress measurement in titanium nitride thin films

M. Dopita, D. Rafaja.....................................................................................................67

 

I.3.2    Line Broadening Analysis

 

Dislocation line broadening

R. Kužel……………………………………………………………………………….75

 

Considerations concerning Wilkens' theory of dislocation line-broadening

N. Armstrong, M. Leoni, P. Scardi……………………………………………….......82

 

Momentum method applied to evaluation of size and strain in ball-milled iron

A. Borbély, A. Révész, I. Groma..................................................................................87

 

Microstructure of severely deformed metals from X-ray line profile analysis

J. Gubicza, N. H. Nam, K. Máthis, V. V. Stolyarov…………………………….........93

 

Burgers vector populations in hot rolled titanium determined by X-ray Peak Profile Analysis

I. C. Dragomir, G. A. Castello-Branco, G. Ribarik, H. Garmestani, T. Ungar,
R. L. Snyder..................................................................................................................99

 

Spatial fluctuations of the microstructure during deformation of Cu single crystals

M. Kerber, E. Schafler, P. Hanak, G. Ribárik, S. Bernstorff, T. Ungár, M. Zehetbauer
.....................................................................................................................................105

                                                                                                                               

Analysis of polydisperse ball-milled fluorite powders using a full pattern technique

M. Leoni, G. De Giudici, R. Biddau, M. D'Incau, P. Scardi.......................................111

 

Anisotropic microstrain broadening due to compositional inhomogeneities and its parametrisation

A. Leineweber, E. J. Mittemeijer………………………………………………........117

 

X-ray diffraction from epitaxial thin films: an analytical expression of the line profiles accounting for microstructure

A. Boulle, R. Guinebretière, A. Dauger......................................................................123

 

Microstructure of post deformed ECAP-Ti investigated by Multiple X-Ray Line Profile Analysis

E. Schafler, K. Nyilas, S. Bernstorff, L. Zeipper, M. Zehetbauer, T. Ungár..............129

 

The dislocation-structure and crystallite-size in forsterite (olivine) deformed
at 1400
°C by 11 GPa

K. Nyilas, H. Couvy, P. Cordier, T. Ungár.................................................................135

 

Diffuse X-ray scattering from GaN/SiC (0001) thin films

S. Daniš, V. Holý........................................................................................................141

Test of applicability of some powder diffraction tools to nanocrystals

Z. Kaszkur…………………………………………………………………………..147

 

Influence of coherent connection of crystalline blocks on the diffraction pattern of nanostructured materials

S. V. Cherepanova, S. V. Tsybulya............................................................................155

 

I.4        Texture

 

Automated Crystal Orientation Measurement by backscatter Kikuchi diffraction

R. A. Schwarzer .........................................................................................................163

 

A simple technique for correcting diffraction intensities for the effects of preferred orientation

S. Battaglia, L. Leoni…………………………………………………………..........169

 

Influence of extinction phenomenon on determination of the orientation distribution function

G. Gómez-Gasga, T. Kryshtab, J. Palacios-Gómez, A. de Ita de la Torre………......175

 

 

II.      Instrumental

 

First test measurements at the new structure powder diffractometer (SPODI) at the FRM-II

R. Gilles, M. Hoelzel, M. Schlapp, F. Elf, B. Krimmer, H. Boysen, H. Fuess...........183

 

EXED – the new Extreme Environment Diffractometer at the Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin

J. Peters, K. Lieutenant, D. Clemens, F. Mezei….…………………………….........189

 

R2D2: a new neutron powder diffractometer at NFL

A. Wannberg, M. Grönros, A. Mellergård, L-E. Karlsson, R.G. Delaplane, B. Lebech
                                                                                                                                                195

Bent perfect crystal monochromator at the monochromatic focusing condition

Y. N. Choi, S.A. Kim, S.K. Kim, S.B. Kim, C.H. Lee, P. Mikula, M. Vrána............199

 

Multiple-reflection neutron bent-perfect-crystal (BPC) monochromator  

P. Mikula, M. Vrána, V. Wagner................................................................................205

 

Wavelength calibration in conventional SANS setup with a mechanical velocity selector

L. Almásy, A. Len, M. Markó, E. Rétfalvi.................................................................211

 

Neutron RTOF diffractometer FSD for residual stress investigation

A.     M. Balagurov, G. D. Bokuchava, E. S. Kuzmin, A.V. Tamonov, V. V. Zhuk

               217

 

 

 

 

 

III. Software Development

 

Indexing with the successive dichotomy method, DICVOL04

D. Louër, A. Boultif....................................................................................................225

 

Powder3D: An easy to use program for data reduction and graphical presentation of large numbers of powder diffraction patterns

B. Hinrichsen, R. E. Dinnebier, M. Jansen.................................................................231

 

BRASS, the Bremen Rietveld Analysis and Structure Suite

J. Birkenstock, R.X. Fischer, T. Messner....................................................................237

 

FAULTS, a new program for refinement of powder diffraction patterns from layered structures

M. Casas-Cabanas, J. Rodríguez-Carvajal, M.R. Palacín……………………...........243

 

PM2K: a flexible program implementing Whole Powder Pattern Modelling

M. Leoni, T. Confente, P. Scardi................................................................................249

 

Calculating the peak shape of axially focussing powder diffractometers

D. M. Többens.............................................................................................................255

 

IV.     Materials

 

IV.1     Thin Layers

 

X-ray scattering from interface dislocations in highly mismatched oxide epitaxial films

R. Guinebretière, A. Boulle, O. Masson, A.Dauger....................................................263

 

Influence of magnetron sputtering conditions on the parameters of TiN coatings on steel substrates

R. Mirchev, V. Antonov, I. Iordanova, P. J. Kelly…………………………..............269

 

Structural and microstructural characterisation of ZrN coatings for decorative applications

P. Zanola, E. Bontempi, M. Gelfi, M. Tosti, R. Roberti, L. E. Depero......................275

 

Chalcogenide films on glass substrate as attenuators of X-ray radiation

S. R. Lukić, D. M. Petrović, G. R. Štrbac, D. D. Štrbac……………………….........281

 

Effect of annealing conditions on structural transformation of ZnS thin film

T. Kryshtab, J. Palacios Gómez, M. Mazin.................................................................287

 

Electrocrystallization of Pt layers onto Au substrates: an XRD diffraction study

Yu. Molina, L. M. Plyasova, S. V. Cherepanova, E. R. Savinova, G. A. Tsirlina

                                                                                                                                                293

Residual stress mapping in the zirconia electrolyte layer of a high-temperature solid oxide fuel cell

W. Fischer, G. Blass……………………………………………………………........299

 

 

Ultrashort period Cu/Si and Ni/C multilayers for X-ray mirrors

M. Jergel, M. Ožvold, R. Senderák, Š. Luby, E. Majková………………………......310

 

 

IV.2     Nanocrystalline Materials

 

Microstructure of nanocrystalline materials studied by powder diffraction

T. Ungár......................................................................................................................313

 

Preparation and characterization of isometric gold nanoparticles with pre-calculated size

M. Šlouf, R. Kužel, Z. Matěj…………………………………………………..........319

 

Bulk characterization of multiwall carbon nanotubes

J. Oddershede, K. Ståhl...............................................................................................325

 

Neutron diffraction studies of the atomic vibrations of bulk and surface atoms of nanocrystalline SiC

S. Stel'makh, E. Grzanka, Y. Zhao, W. Palosz, B. Palosz..........................................331

 

Phase transition in nanocrystalline ZnO

E. Grzanka, S. Gierlotka, S. Stelmakh, B. Palosz, T. Strachowski1, A. Swiderska-Sroda, G. Kalisz, W. Lojkowski, F. Porsch................................................................337

 

IV.3     Metals and Alloys

 

Study of martensitic transformation in fatigued stainless steel by neutron diffraction stress analysis

Yu.V.Taran, M. R. Daymond, E. C. Oliver, J. Schreiber...........................................345

 

The evaluation of the kinetics of ordering processes in Ni1+dSn (d = 0.35, 0.50) by X-ray powder diffraction

A. Leineweber, E.J. Mittemeijer.................................................................................351

 

In situ neutron diffraction study of the low cycle fatigue of the a-g duplex stainless steel

P. Lukáš, O. Muránsky, J. Polák, P. Jenčuš……………………………………........357

 

SANS investigation of precipitate microstructure in nickel-base superalloys Waspaloy and DT750

P. Strunz, J. Zrník, T. Seliga, H.J. Penkalla................................................................363

 

Diffraction analysis of iron materials after surface machining

M. Čerňanský, N. Ganev, J. Barcal, J. Drahokoupil, K. Kolařík………………........369

 

Non-destructive phase analysis and residual stresses measurement by grazing angle
X-ray diffraction geometry

S. J. Skrzypek, J. Jeleńkowski, T. Borowski, W. Rauszek, T. Wierzchoń, .…..........375

 

 

Thermal stability of the microstructure of severely deformed copper

L. Balogh, J. Gubicza, R. J. Hellmig, Y. Estrin, T. Ungár..........................................381

 

Archaeometric study of Dutch Tin-Lead spoon fragments from Amsterdam: 1500 - 1775 AD. A neutron scattering study

D. Visser, W. Kockelmann, P. Hallebeek,  J. Veerkamp, W. Krook..........................387

 

Characterisation of radiation-induced precipitates in reactor pressure vessel steels

J. Šaroun, J. Kočík, E. Garcia-Matres, O. Muraňský, P. Strunz…………….............393

 

Structure analysis of NiZr2 in reciprocal and real space

N. Mattern, J. Sakowski, C. Baehtz............................................................................399

 

In situ high temperature XRD studies of the crystallisation of melt-spun Mg77Ni18Y5

A. Teresiak, A. Gebert, M. Savyak, N. Mattern, M. Uhlemann.................................405

 

Complex intermetallic compounds in the Mg-Ir system solved by powder diffraction

R. Černý, G. Renaudin, Y. Tokaychuk,V. Favre-Nicolin……………………….......411

 

IV.4     Minerals and Inorganics

 

IV.4.1 Structural Changes, Non-Ambient Conditions

 

Low temperature SR-XRPD study of åkermanite-gehlenite solid solution

M. Merlini, M. Gemmi, G. Artioli..............................................................................419

 

Study of the structural evolution and selectivity of Wyoming montmorillonite in relation

with the concentration of Cu2+ and Ni2+

W. Oueslati, H. Ben Rhaiem, M.S. Karmous, S. Naaman, A. Ben Haj Amara..........425

 

The interlayer structure and thermal behavior of Cu and Ni montmorillonites

M. S. Karmous, H. Ben Rhaiem, S. Naamen, W. Oueslati, A. Ben Haj Amara.........431

 

Structural characterisation of high-temperature K-exchanged sodalite

M. Dapiaggi, G. Artioli, C. Mazzocchia, M. Merlini…………………………..........437

 

A time-resolved X-ray powder diffraction method to trace the decomposition of PdBy solid solutions

T. G. Berger, A. Leineweber, E. J. Mittemeijer, M. Knapp........................................443

 

g’-Fe4N formation in decomposing e-Fe3N: A powder diffraction study using synchrotron radiation

T. Liapina, A. Leineweber, E. J. Mittemeijer, M. Knapp, C. Baehtz, Z.Q. Liu,
K. Mitsuishi, K. Furuya………………………………………………………….......449

 

X – ray powder diffraction study of leucite crystallisation

M. Novotna, J. Maixner…………………………………………………..................455

 

Neutron diffraction structure study of borosilicate based matrix glasses

M. Fábián, E. Sváb, Gy. Mészáros, L. Kőszegi, L. Temleitner, E. Veress.................461

 

 

Neutron diffraction studies of temperature induced phase transitions  in Rb2KFeF6 Elpasolite

S. G.Vasilovsky, V. V. Sikolenko, A. I. Beskrovny, A.V. Belushkin, I. N. Flerov,
A. Tressaud, A. M. Balagurov………………………………………………............467

 

 

IV.4.2 Determination of Crystal Structure

 

Cation distribution in Li2M(II)Sn3O8, M(II)=Mg, Co, Fe

T. Trendafilova, D. Kovacheva, K. Petrov, A. Hewat................................................475

 

Crystal structure of the monoclinic Ba2MgSi2O7 persistent luminescence material

T. Aitasalo, J. Hölsä, T. Laamanen, M. Lastusaari, L. Lehto, J. Niittykoski, F. Pellé
                                                                                                                                                481

Cation distributions in fully hydrated Sr- and Rb- bicationic zeolites: an X-ray anomalous powder diffraction study

H. Palancher, C. Pichon, J. L. Hodeau, J. F. Bérar, J. Lynch, B. Rebours,
J. Rodriguez-Carvajal..................................................................................................487

 

Model of structure disorder of illite: preliminary results

S. Ferrari, A. F. Gualtieri, G. H. Grathoff, M. Leoni..................................................493

 

XRD study of the stacking mode of the nacrite/alkali halides complexes

S. Naamen, H. Ben Rhaïem, M. S. Karmous, A. Ben Haj Amara..............................499

 

Crystal structure determination and Rietveld refinement of rosasite and mcguinnessite

N. Perchiazzi…………………………………………………………………….......505

 

Rietveld analysis of polytypic Zn1-xMgxSe and Zn1-x-yMgxBeySe solid solutions

R. Minikayev, W. Paszkowicz, F. Firszt, H. Męczyńska, A. Marasek………….......511

 

Proposal for the structure of ammonium hydrogen (acid) urate from uroliths

P. Friedel, J. Bergmann, R. Kleeberg, G. Schubert.....................................................517

 

X-ray powder diffraction data of synthetic ß- tricalcium phosphate

M. Ermrich, F. Peters..................................................................................................523

           

Distribution of sodium cations and chemisorbed methyl groups in the structure of NaX,  and NaLSX zeolite catalysts by powder neutron diffraction and 13C NMR

S. Vratislav, M. Dlouhá, V. Bosáček………………………………………..............529

 

           

IV.4.3 Determination of Magnetic Structure, Magnetic Materials

 

Structural and magnetic study of magnetoelectric perovskite Sr2CoMoO6

S. A. Ivanov, S.- G. Eriksson,  R. Tellgren, H.Rundlöf, M. Tssegai..........................537

 

Crystal structure and magnetism of Pr[Fe(CN)6]·4D2O

V. Kavečanský, M. Mihalik, S. Maťaš, Z. Mitróová, M. Lukáčová…………...........543

 

 

IV.4.4 Microstructure, Phase analysis

 

Microstructure of crystalline phases in electrotechnical porcelains

J. M. Amigó, F. J. Serrano, M.A. Kojdecki, J. Bastida, V. Esteve, M. M. Reventós

                                                                                                                                                 551

 

Micro(nano)structure of the glacial state in triphenyl phosphite (TPP)

P. Derollez, A. Hédoux , Y. Guinet , J. Lefebvre, M. Descamps, O. Hernandez........557

 

Correlation between texture and tabletting properties of some pharmaceutical tablets

M. Koivisto, E. Suihko, V.-P. Lehto…………………………………………….......563

 

Incrustation of Precious Stones in Dental Apatite

L. Bucio, I. A. Belío-Reyes, J. A. Rodríguez, M. N. Orta, J. Arenas-Alatorre,
C. Magaña, R. Velázquez............................................................................................569

 

Microstructural analysis of ZnO from different aqueous synthesis routes

G. Vanhoyland, D. Mondelaers, H. Van den Rul, J. D'Haen, L.C. Van Poucke,
J. Mullens....................................................................................................................575

 

The effect of Al and Gd doping on the structure, microstructure and thermal expansion of gallium nitride (GaN)

Z. K. Heiba, Sameh Ahmed, Ali Abo-Shama, Karimat  El-Sayed.............................581

 

Quantitative phase analysis of ordinary Portland cements using synchrotron radiation powder diffraction

A. G. De la Torre, A. Cabeza, E. R. Losilla, M. A. G. Aranda. .................................587

 

 

IV.5     Organic Materials

 

Ab initio structure determination of two anhydrous forms of a-lactose by powder X-ray diffraction

C. Platteau, J. Lefebvre, S. Hemon, F. Affouard, J.F. Willart and P. Derollez...........595

 

Structure determination of 1-pentanol (C5H12O) at 183 K

M. Ramírez-Cardona, J. C. Escamilla-Casas, M. A. Cuevas-Diarte, I. Barajas-Rosales

                                                                                                                                                601

Crystallographic texture changes of wood due to air parameters variation

J. T. Bonarski, W. Olek...............................................................................................607

 

Poly(ethylene glycol) interactions with proteins

J. Hašek.......................................................................................................................613