NEW EVIDENCE FOR THE HEXAGONAL MODULATED HIGH TEMPERATURE PHASE IN K2MoxW1-xO4

B.Bzowski1, H. Duda1, J. Kusz1, J. Warczewski1 , M. Behruzi2 & Th. Hahn2

1University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland
2Rheinisch - Westflische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institut fr Kristallographie, Jgerstrae 17-19, D-52066 Aachen, Germany, e-mail: warcz@us.edu.pl

Keywords: modulated structures, high-temperature phase, modulation parameter, K2MoxW1-xO4

There exists an inconsistency in the literature regarding the modulated phases of the compounds K2MoxW1-xO4 : [1 and 2] state that the modulation occurs in the hexagonal high-temperature phase, whereas in [3] an orthorhombic cell for the average crystal structure of twinned K2MoO4 is proposed. In the present paper we have used high-temperature powder data (Siemens D500) to distinguish between both results. All reflections of the powder patterns can be indexed in the frame of a hexagonal modulated phase. The following formula [2] has been used to define the modulation parameter.

R = H(hkl) + p*mod(rs) = ha* + kb* + lc* + p(ra* + sb*) ,

where : a*, b*, c*, are the reciprocal lattice basis vectors, hkl are the indices, p*mod(rs) is the modulation vector, p = |p*mod|/|a*| and is called a modulation parameter, (r,s) = +-(1,0), (1,-1), (0,1) is the order of the satellite reflection; (r,s) = (0,0) for a main reflection.

Satellite reflections for K2MoO4 at 460oC; a = 6.3277(4) A, c = 7.9675(4) A, p = 0.298(4)

h k l r s dexp dcalc
1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

-1

-1

-1

0

1

-1

0

1

0

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

5,587

3,552

3,349

3,031

2,902

2,361

2,137

2,048

5,580

3,550

3,339

3,044

2,917

2,388

2,149

2,053

The above results are in agreement with [1,2] and contradict the results of [3].

  1. A.J. van den Berg, F. Tuinstra and J. Warczewski, Acta Cryst.(1973). B29, 586-589.
  2. J. Warczewski, Phase Transitions,1979, Vol 1,pp.131-142.
  3. A.J. van den Berg, H. Overeijnder and F. Tuinstra, Acta Cryst. (1983) C39,678-680.